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U. DIRECTED VERDICT ....................................................................................................................................... 2436 V. DISCOVERY See also EVIDENCE – EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE - DISCLOSURE ( BRADY ), above, and WITNESSES – WITNESS LIST, below ...................................................................................................................... 2437 W. DISMISSAL See also subheading SUMMARY JUDGMENT, below ........................................................... 2457 X. DOCKETING ...................................................................................................................................................... 2460 Y. DRIVER’S LICENSES ....................................................................................................................................... 2461 Z. EX PARTE COMMUNICATION See also subheading RECUSAL OF JUDGE, below ................................... 2463 AA. EXPERTS, MOTION FOR FUNDS TO HIRE .............................................................................................. 2464 BB. EXPUNGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................... 2469 CC. EXTRADITION .............................................................................................................................................. 2469 DD. FINDINGS OF FACT ..................................................................................................................................... 2470 EE. FIRST APPEARANCE HEARING See also subheading PRELIMINARY HEARING, below .................... 2471 FF. FORFEITURES Note, civil forfeitures are currently beyond the scope of this work ...................................... 2472 GG. GENERALLY ................................................................................................................................................. 2473 HH. IN CAMERA INSPECTION See EVIDENCE – EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE – IN CAMERA INSPECTION, above ................................................................................................................................................... 2474 II. INDIGENCE See ATTORNEYS – APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL – FINDING OF INDIGENCE, above, and APPEAL, RECORD/TRANSCRIPT, above ................................................................................................................ 2474 JJ. INTERPRETERS AND INTERPRETATION .................................................................................................... 2474 KK. INTERVIEWS WITH WITNESSES .............................................................................................................. 2478 LL. JACKSON-DENNO HEARING ...................................................................................................................... 2478 MM. JOINDER OF INDICTMENTS/ACCUSATIONS ......................................................................................... 2479 NN. JUDGES, SENIOR AND OTHER SPECIAL................................................................................................. 2479 OO. JUDICIAL COMMENT / JUDICIAL NOTICE See JURIES AND JURORS – JUDICIAL COMMENT/OPINION, above ..................................................................................................................................... 2482 PP. JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL................................................................................................................................... 2482 QQ. JUVENILES .................................................................................................................................................... 2483 1. CONTINUANCES .......................................................................................................................................... 2483 2. DISMISSAL .................................................................................................................................................... 2484 RR. “LAW OF THE CASE” DOCTRINE ............................................................................................................. 2484 SS. LICENSE SUSPENSION See PROCEDURE – DRIVER’S LICENSES, above ........................................... 2487 TT. LOCATION OF TRIAL See subheading MOVING TRIAL OUT OF COURTHOUSE, below ................... 2487 UU. MISTRIAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 2487 VV. MOTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................... 2499 1. BURDEN OF PROOF..................................................................................................................................... 2499 2. FORM OF MOTION/ORDER ........................................................................................................................ 2500 3. HEARINGS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2500 4. RULING ON, BINDING EFFECT ................................................................................................................. 2502 5. TIMELINESS OF MOTION See also ACCUSATION/INDICTMENT, MOTION TO QUASH/PLEA IN ABATEMENT, GENERALLY, above, and SEARCH AND SEIZURE – MOTION TO SUPPRESS – FORM/TIMING/BASIS OF MOTION, below . ....................................................................................................... 2502 6. TIMELINESS OF RULING............................................................................................................................ 2505 WW. MOVING TRIAL OUT OF COURTHOUSE ................................................................................................. 2505 XX. MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE OFFENSES See also Juries and Jurors – Verdict ........................................... 2506 YY. NOLLE PROSEQUI........................................................................................................................................ 2506 ZZ. NOTICE OF TRIAL........................................................................................................................................ 2509 AAA. OBJECTION & WAIVER .......................................................................................................................... 2510 BBB. OPEN RECORDS ACT .................................................................................................................................. 2516 CCC. OUT OF STATE WITNESSES See Witnesses – Out of State Witnesses , below ........................................... 2516 DDD. PLAIN ERROR See also JURIES AND JURORS – JUDICIAL COMMENT, above ............................. 2516 EEE. PLEA BARGAINS See PLEAS – PLEA AGREEMENTS, above ................................................................. 2519 FFF. POLICE OFFICERS, CHARGES AGAINST See subheading PUBLIC OFFICIALS, CHARGES AGAINST, below 2519 GGG. PRELIMINARY HEARING See also subheading FIRST APPEARANCE HEARING, above ................ 2519 HHH. PRE-SENTENCE HEARING See SENTENCING – PRE-SENTENCE HEARING/PRE-SENTENCE REPORT, below ........................................................................................................................................................... 2520