☢ test - Í

8. ERRONEOUS INFORMATION/FALSE INFORMATION .......................................................................... 2858 9. GENERALLY ................................................................................................................................................. 2860 10. HEARSAY.................................................................................................................................................. 2864 11. ILLEGALLY SEIZED INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 2865 12. INFORMANT – CRIMINAL RECORD/CHARGES PENDING/UNDISCLOSED CREDIBILITY ISSUES 2867 13. INFORMANT RELIABILITY, GENERALLY ......................................................................................... 2868 14. INFORMANT RELIABILITY – POLICE OFFICERS AS INFORMANTS............................................. 2870 15. INFORMANT RELIABILITY – VICTIM AS INFORMANT .................................................................. 2872 16. INFORMATION BEYOND AFFIDAVIT ................................................................................................. 2872 17. KNOWN RELIABLE INFORMANTS ...................................................................................................... 2872 18. OFFICER’S OBSERVATIONS ................................................................................................................. 2874 19. OMITTED INFORMATION...................................................................................................................... 2876 20. REPUTATION OF SUSPECT.................................................................................................................... 2879 21. SMELL OF MARIJUANA/OTHER DRUGS ............................................................................................ 2880 22. TIMELY/STALE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................... 2880 V. SEARCHES See also subheadings EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY and INFORMANTS, above ................... 2883 1. ABANDONED PROPERTY .......................................................................................................................... 2883 2. ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES.................................................................................................................. 2887 3. BLOOD TESTS/OTHER BODILY SUBSTANCES See also DUI – IMPLIED CONSENT, above ............ 2889 4. BODY CAVITY SEARCH ............................................................................................................................. 2891 5. BUS PASSENGERS ....................................................................................................................................... 2891 6. COMMUNITY CARETAKING EXCEPTION See also subheading SEARCHES – PROTECTIVE SWEEPS, below ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2892 7. CONSENT....................................................................................................................................................... 2893 8. CONSENT – CO-OCCUPANTS .................................................................................................................... 2912 9. CURTILAGE .................................................................................................................................................. 2917 10. DRUG DOGS.............................................................................................................................................. 2920 11. EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES See also subheading HOT PURSUIT , below ......................................... 2926 12. “FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE”/INDEPENDENT SOURCE ....................................................... 2942 13. GARBAGE ................................................................................................................................................. 2949 14. GOOD FAITH EXCEPTION See SEARCH AND SEIZURE – GOOD FAITH EXCEPTION, above .... 2950 15. HOT PURSUIT........................................................................................................................................... 2950 16. HOTEL ROOMS......................................................................................................................................... 2950 17. IMPOUND INVENTORY.......................................................................................................................... 2955 18. INCIDENT TO ARREST ........................................................................................................................... 2960 19. INEVITABLE DISCOVERY ..................................................................................................................... 2973 20. INVALID WARRANTS See subheading GOOD FAITH EXCEPTION, above ....................................... 2978 21. “OPEN FIELDS” ........................................................................................................................................ 2978 22. PRISONS/JAILS......................................................................................................................................... 2979 23. PROBABLE CAUSE.................................................................................................................................. 2981 24. PROBATIONERS/PAROLEES ................................................................................................................. 2984 25. PROTECTIVE SWEEPS See also subheading SEARCHES – COMMUNITY CARETAKING EXCEPTION, above ................................................................................................................................................ 2989 26. RESIDENCES See also sub-headings CONSENT, EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES and HOT PURSUIT, above 2993 27. SEARCH WARRANT PREMISES, PERSONS PRESENT ...................................................................... 3010 28. STANDING TO OBJECT TO SEARCH OR WARRANT........................................................................ 3011 29. STATE ACTORS........................................................................................................................................ 3014 30. STRIP SEARCH ......................................................................................................................................... 3015 31. STUDENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 3016 32. TERRY PAT-DOWNS/FRISKS/SEARCHES ............................................................................................ 3018 33. VEHICLES/“AUTOMOBILE EXCEPTION” ........................................................................................... 3032 34. VEHICLES – GPS TRACKING................................................................................................................. 3042 W. SECOND-TIER ENCOUNTERS See also SEARCH AND SEIZURE – ARTICULABLE SUSPICION, above 3044