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FFF. VOID SENTENCE, CHALLENGE TO See POST-CONVICTION RELIEF – ARREST OF JUDGMENT, and POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - VOID SENTENCE, MOTION TO VACATE, above ............................................ 3248 XVIII. SPEEDY TRIAL ............................................................................................................................................. 3248 A. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT.............................................................................................................................. 3248 B. IMMEDIATE APPEAL....................................................................................................................................... 3295 C. SPEEDY APPEAL/POST-CONVICTION RELIEF........................................................................................... 3296 D. SPEEDY ARREST/ SPEEDY INDICTMENT ................................................................................................... 3300 E. STATUTORY RIGHT......................................................................................................................................... 3302 1. CAPITAL OFFENSES.................................................................................................................................... 3302 2. FORM OF DEMAND ..................................................................................................................................... 3302 3. GENERALLY ................................................................................................................................................. 3304 4. WHERE/WHEN FILED.................................................................................................................................. 3306 5. WAIVER/WITHDRAWAL BY DEFENSE ................................................................................................... 3310 XIX. VENUE See also CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – VENUE, above .................................................................. 3314 A. CHANGE OF See also PROCEDURE – MOVING TRIAL OUT OF COURTHOUSE, above ........................ 3314 B. PROOF OF .......................................................................................................................................................... 3320 XX. WITNESSES........................................................................................................................................................ 3339 A. ATTORNEYS AS WITNESSES......................................................................................................................... 3339 B. CHARACTER WITNESSES .............................................................................................................................. 3339 C. COMPETENCY .................................................................................................................................................. 3341 D. CREDIBILITY – BOLSTERING See also subheading EXPERTS – VICTIM’S CREDIBILITY, below ......... 3343 E. CREDIBILITY – GENERALLY......................................................................................................................... 3352 F. CROSS-EXAMINATION See also CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – CONFRONTATION , above, and subheadings HOSTILE WITNESSES and SCOPE OF CROSS/RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION, below ................... 3354 G. DEFENDANT...................................................................................................................................................... 3360 H. EXPERTS See also PROCEDURE – EXPERTS, MOTION FOR FUNDS TO HIRE, above, and subheading OPINION TESTIMONY, below .................................................................................................................................. 3361 1. BASIS FOR OPINION – FACTS IN EVIDENCE See also subheading HYPOTHETICAL QUESTIONS, below ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3361 2. BASIS FOR OPINION – HEARSAY/ PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE............................................................ 3363 3. EXPERT’S CREDIBILITY ............................................................................................................................ 3368 4. EYEWITNESS CERTAINTY ........................................................................................................................ 3368 5. HARPER ANALYSIS/SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES....................................................................................... 3371 6. HYPOTHETICAL QUESTIONS.................................................................................................................... 3373 7. IMPEACHMENT............................................................................................................................................ 3373 8. MATTERS BEYOND THE KEN OF JURORS ............................................................................................. 3373 9. QUALIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................................ 3377 10. REQUEST FOR FUNDS See PROCEDURE – EXPERTS, MOTION FOR FUNDS TO HIRE, above ... 3382 11. RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF EXPERT WITNESS........................................................... 3382 12. TENDER ..................................................................................................................................................... 3383 13. VICTIM’S CREDIBILITY See also subheading CREDIBILITY – BOLSTERING, above ..................... 3383 I. HOSTILE WITNESS........................................................................................................................................... 3388 J. HYPNOSIS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3389 K. IMMUNITY......................................................................................................................................................... 3389 L. IMPEACHMENT ................................................................................................................................................ 3391 1. BIAS/PREJUDICE.......................................................................................................................................... 3391 2. CHARACTER/REPUTATION....................................................................................................................... 3393 3. DEAL WITH STATE/POTENTIAL SENTENCE ......................................................................................... 3395 4. DEFENDANT ................................................................................................................................................. 3400 5. DISPROVING FACTS.................................................................................................................................... 3401 6. FALSE ACCUSATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 3403 7. GENERALLY ................................................................................................................................................. 3406 8. ILLEGALLY-SEIZED EVIDENCE ............................................................................................................... 3407 9. IMMIGRATION STATUS ............................................................................................................................. 3408 10. JUVENILE RECORD................................................................................................................................. 3408 11. OWN WITNESS ......................................................................................................................................... 3408