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26. WITNESS’S FEAR OF DEFENDANT........................................................................................................ 955 S. CHILD SEX ABUSE SYNDROME/CHILD ABUSE ACCOMMODATION SYNDROME ............................. 955 T. CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE See subheading SUFFICIENCY , below ....................................................... 956 U. CIVIL SUITS......................................................................................................................................................... 956 V. CO-DEFENDANTS/CO-CONSPIRATORS/ACCOMPLICES............................................................................ 957 1. CUSTODIAL STATEMENTS/ BRUTON ........................................................................................................ 957 2. GUILTY PLEAS ............................................................................................................................................... 964 3. NON-CUSTODIAL STATEMENTS................................................................................................................ 964 4. SIMILAR TRANSACTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 971 5. TESTIMONY/CORROBORATION................................................................................................................. 971 W. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANTS See PROCEDURE – CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANT, MOTION TO DISCLOSE, below .......................................................................................................................................................... 979 X. CONSPIRACY See OFFENSES – CRIMINAL ATTEMPT, CONSPIRACY AND SOLICITATION – CONSPIRACY, below ................................................................................................................................................... 979 Y. CONTINUING WITNESS RULE; DOCUMENTS AS TESTIMONIAL ............................................................ 979 Z. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE ...................................................................................................................... 986 AA. CORPUS DELICTI ........................................................................................................................................... 986 BB. CORROBORATION See also subheading CO-DEFENDANTS/CO-CONSPIRATORS/ ACCOMPLICES – TESTIMONY, above ...................................................................................................................................................... 987 CC. COURT REPORTER ........................................................................................................................................ 989 DD. CROSS-EXAMINATION See WITNESSES – CROSS-EXAMINATION, below .......................................... 991 EE. “DAY IN THE LIFE” VIDEO .......................................................................................................................... 991 FF. DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE .................................................................................................................... 991 GG. DFCS RECORDS.............................................................................................................................................. 995 HH. DISCOVERY See subheading EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE, and PROCEDURE – DISCOVERY , both below 996 II. DNA....................................................................................................................................................................... 996 JJ. E-MAIL See subheading FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS – EMAIL, below ................................................. 997 KK. EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE See also PROCEDURE – DISCOVERY, below .......................................... 997 1. DESTRUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 997 2. DISCLOSURE ( BRADY ) ................................................................................................................................ 1002 3. IN CAMERA INSPECTION........................................................................................................................... 1011 LL. FALSE ACCUSATIONS See WITNESSES – IMPEACHMENT – FALSE ACCUSATIONS, below ........ 1013 MM. FINGERPRINTS ............................................................................................................................................. 1013 NN. FLIGHT/ESCAPE ........................................................................................................................................... 1015 OO. FOREIGN LAW.............................................................................................................................................. 1017 PP. FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS See also subheadings BUSINESS RECORDS, above, POLICE REPORTS, below, and SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE, below .......................................................................................... 1017 1. BUSINESS RECORDS see subheading BUSINESS RECORDS, above ....................................................... 1017 2. CHAIN OF CUSTODY See subheading CHAIN OF CUSTODY, above ...................................................... 1017 3. EMAIL ............................................................................................................................................................ 1017 4. HANDWRITING See also subheading FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS – LETTERS, below ............... 1018 5. INSTANT MESSAGES/INTERNET CHAT ROOMS................................................................................... 1018 6. INTERNET PAGES ........................................................................................................................................ 1018 7. LASER DEVICES – See OFFENSES – UNIFORM RULES OF THE ROAD – SPEEDING, below ........... 1020 8. LETTERS See also subheading FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS – HANDWRITING, above ............... 1020 9. NON-TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE, GENERALLY...................................................................................... 1021 10. NOTARIZED SIGNATURES .................................................................................................................... 1021 11. OBJECTIONS............................................................................................................................................. 1021 12. PASSPORTS............................................................................................................................................... 1021 13. PHOTOGRAPHS, RECORDINGS & VIDEOTAPES See also subheading PHOTOGRAPHS, RECORDINGS AND VIDEOTAPES, below .......................................................................................................... 1022 14. PUBLIC RECORDS ................................................................................................................................... 1027 15. RECEIPTS .................................................................................................................................................. 1027 16. SPEED DETECTION DEVICES – See OFFENSES – UNIFORM RULES OF THE ROAD – SPEEDING, below 1027