☢ test - Í

UUUUU. STATEMENTS BY DEFENDANT See also CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – SILENCE/TESTIMONY BY DEFENDANT and DUI – MIRANDA , above, and PROCEDURE – JACKSON-DENNO HEARING, below ..... 1320 1. ADMISSION BY CONDUCT ........................................................................................................................ 1320 2. ADMISSIONS AGAINST INTEREST .......................................................................................................... 1320 3. ADOPTIVE ADMISSIONS............................................................................................................................ 1320 4. BOOKING QUESTIONS................................................................................................................................ 1321 5. CONFESSION, WHAT CONSTITUTES....................................................................................................... 1322 6. CORROBORATION, SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE ................................................................................ 1323 7. COURT-ORDERED MENTAL EVALUATION See CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – SILENCE/TESTIMONY BY DEFENDANT – WHEN APPLICABLE, above ..................................................... 1325 8. CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION – WHAT IS CONSIDERED “INTERROGATION” FOR MIRANDA PURPOSES? ............................................................................................................................................................ 1325 9. CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION – WHEN IS DEFENDANT “IN CUSTODY” FOR MIRANDA PURPOSES? ............................................................................................................................................................ 1337 10. FINDINGS OF FACT................................................................................................................................. 1359 11. “FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE” See also SEARCH AND SEIZURE – SEARCHES – FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE, below ............................................................................................................................ 1359 12. IMPEACHMENT........................................................................................................................................ 1362 13. INTERROGATOR’S COMMENTS ON RECORDING............................................................................ 1363 14. JACKSON-DENNO HEARING See PROCEDURE – JACKSON-DENNO HEARING, below ............... 1365 15. JAILHOUSE INFORMANTS, STATEMENTS TO .................................................................................. 1365 16. JUVENILE/MINOR DEFENDANT........................................................................................................... 1366 17. MIRANDA WARNING, FORM OF............................................................................................................ 1371 18. MIRANDA WARNING, LACK OF .......................................................................................................... 1373 19. MIRANDA WARNING, RE-READING ................................................................................................... 1373 20. OTHER OFFENSES, REFERENCE TO.................................................................................................... 1374 21. PLEA NEGOTIATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 1375 22. PORTIONS, ADMISSION OF ................................................................................................................... 1375 23. PRIOR CONSISTENT STATEMENTS..................................................................................................... 1375 24. PRIOR TESTIMONY................................................................................................................................. 1376 25. PROBATION.............................................................................................................................................. 1376 26. PUBLIC SAFETY EXCEPTION ............................................................................................................... 1377 27. RECORDING ............................................................................................................................................. 1378 28. RIGHT TO COUNSEL AT CUSTODIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................... 1378 29. SELF-INCRIMINATION, PRIVILEGE AGAINST See WITNESSES – PRIVILEGES – SELF- INCRIMINATION, below ....................................................................................................................................... 1401 30. SELF-SERVING DECLARATIONS ......................................................................................................... 1401 31. SILENCE, COMMENTARY ON/INVOCATION OF RIGHT See CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – SILENCE/TESTIMONY BY DEFENDANT, above .............................................................................................. 1403 32. STATEMENT, WHAT CONSTITUTES See also DUI – MIRANDA, and subheading STATEMENTS BY DEFENDANT – CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION, WHAT CONSTITUTES, above ......................................... 1403 33. TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS............................................................................................................ 1404 34. TRANSCRIPT ............................................................................................................................................ 1404 35. TWO-STAGE INTERROGATION See subheading STATEMENTS BY DEFENDANT – VOLUNTARINESS – STATEMENT GIVEN PRIOR TO MIRANDA WARNING/ “TWO-STAGE”, below ...... 1405 36. VIENNA CONVENTION .......................................................................................................................... 1405 37. VOLUNTARINESS – DEFENDANT IN PAIN/ INTOXICATED/ DRUGGED/ SLEEP- DEPRIVED/EMOTIONAL ..................................................................................................................................... 1406 38. VOLUNTARINESS – DEFENDANT NOT INFORMED OF CHARGES/INCIDENT UNDER INVESTIGATION ................................................................................................................................................... 1409 39. VOLUNTARINESS – EVIDENCE AT TRIAL......................................................................................... 1410 40. VOLUNTARINESS – FEAR OF INJURY ................................................................................................ 1410 41. VOLUNTARINESS – FOREIGN LANGUAGES/TRANSLATION OF MIRANDA WARNING.......... 1415 42. VOLUNTARINESS – GENERALLY See also ATTORNEYS – RIGHT TO COUNSEL , above, and PROCEDURE – JACKSON-DENNO HEARING, below ........................................................................................ 1417 43. VOLUNTARINESS – HOPE OF BENEFIT.............................................................................................. 1421