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D. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES, GENERALLY ...................................................................................................... 672 E. ALIBI See also PROCEDURE – ALIBI, NOTICE OF, below ............................................................................. 673 F. BATTERED PERSON SYNDROME See also EVIDENCE – BATTERED PERSON SYNDROME , below .... 675 G. BURDEN OF PROOF ........................................................................................................................................... 676 H. CLAIM OF RIGHT ............................................................................................................................................... 677 I. COERCION ........................................................................................................................................................... 677 J. CONSENT OF VICTIM........................................................................................................................................ 679 K. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE See EVIDENCE – CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE, below .................. 680 L. DEFENSE OF HABITATION/PROPERTY......................................................................................................... 680 M. DOUBLE JEOPARDY See CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES – DOUBLE JEOPARDY, above ............................. 683 N. DURESS See subheading COERCION, above ..................................................................................................... 683 O. ENTRAPMENT..................................................................................................................................................... 683 P. EQUAL ACCESS.................................................................................................................................................. 687 Q. IMMUNITY........................................................................................................................................................... 697 R. IMPOSSIBILITY................................................................................................................................................... 701 S. INFANCY.............................................................................................................................................................. 701 T. INSANITY See subheading INVOLUNTARY INTOXICATION , below, and PLEAS – INSANITY, below .... 702 U. INVOLUNTARY INTOXICATION..................................................................................................................... 702 V. JUSTIFICATION See also subheadings PROVOCATION and SELF-DEFENSE, below .................................. 704 W. MERE PRESENCE ........................................................................................................................................... 710 X. MISTAKE OF FACT ............................................................................................................................................ 710 Y. MISTAKEN IDENTITY ....................................................................................................................................... 714 Z. MUTUAL COMBAT ............................................................................................................................................ 714 AA. NECESSITY See subheading JUSTIFICATION, above .................................................................................. 716 BB. PARENTAL DISCIPLINE................................................................................................................................ 716 CC. POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER .................................................................................................... 716 DD. PREEMPTION .................................................................................................................................................. 716 EE. PROSECUTORIAL VINDICTIVENESS......................................................................................................... 718 FF. PROVOCATION See also OFFENSES – HOMICIDE – PROVOCATION , below ........................................ 719 GG. REPEAL/ABATEMENT .................................................................................................................................. 719 HH. RESIST UNLAWFUL ARREST, RIGHT TO.................................................................................................. 719 II. SELECTIVE PROSECUTION.............................................................................................................................. 720 JJ. SELF-DEFENSE See also subheadings IMMUNITY and JUSTIFICATION, above, and JURIES AND JURORS – CHARGE – SELF-DEFENSE, below ......................................................................................................................... 720 KK. SLEEPWALKING ............................................................................................................................................ 726 LL. STATUTE OF LIMITATION........................................................................................................................... 727 MM. VOLUNTARY INTOXICATION..................................................................................................................... 737 NN. WAIVER ........................................................................................................................................................... 740 OO. WITHDRAWAL ............................................................................................................................................... 742 VII. DUI ........................................................................................................................................................................ 742 A. ALCO-SENSOR .................................................................................................................................................... 742 B. CHILD ENDANGERMENT ................................................................................................................................. 744 C. CITATION, ISSUANCE OF ................................................................................................................................. 744 D. DEFENSES............................................................................................................................................................ 744 E. DISCOVERY......................................................................................................................................................... 745 1. DISCOVERY GENERALLY ........................................................................................................................... 745 2. SOURCE CODE................................................................................................................................................ 749 F. DRIVING/PHYSICAL CONTROL ...................................................................................................................... 752 G. DUI – DRUG ......................................................................................................................................................... 754 H. EVIDENCE, GENERALLY See also WITNESSES – EXPERTS, below, and other subheadings under DUI: DRIVING/PHYSICAL CONTROL; LESS SAFE; PER SE, etc. .................................................................................. 756 I. FIELD SOBRIETY EVALUATIONS See also subheadings HGN and MIRANDA , below ................................ 757 1. GENERALLY ................................................................................................................................................... 757 2. PERFORMANCE.............................................................................................................................................. 757 3. REFUSAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 759 J. HORIZONTAL GAZE NYSTAGMUS See also subheading OPINION TESTIMONY, below ......................... 759